Having your wisdom teeth removed is a significant oral surgery, and a common question patients have is: when will the stitches dissolve? The answer isn't a simple number of days, as it depends on several factors. Let's explore this crucial post-operative aspect in detail.
What Type of Stitches Are Used?
Before understanding the timeframe, it's important to know the types of stitches used. Oral surgeons typically use two main types:
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Dissolvable stitches (absorbable sutures): These are made from materials designed to break down and be absorbed by the body over time. This eliminates the need for a follow-up appointment to remove them. This is the most common type used after wisdom teeth removal.
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Non-dissolvable stitches (non-absorbable sutures): These stitches require removal by a dentist or oral surgeon at a follow-up appointment. They are less frequently used for wisdom teeth extraction unless there are specific healing complications.
How Long Do Dissolvable Stitches Take to Dissolve?
Dissolvable stitches used after wisdom teeth removal typically dissolve within 7 to 14 days. However, this is just an average. Several factors influence the precise timeframe:
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Type of suture material: Different materials dissolve at different rates. Your surgeon will choose the most appropriate type based on your individual needs.
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Individual healing process: Everyone heals at a different pace. Some individuals may experience faster tissue regeneration, leading to quicker stitch dissolution.
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Infection: An infection can slow down the healing process and delay the time it takes for stitches to dissolve. Proper post-operative care is crucial to prevent infection.
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Location of the stitches: Stitches placed in areas with high blood flow may dissolve faster.
You might still see the remnants of the stitches longer than 14 days, even after they've dissolved. These are simply small, harmless fibers. They should eventually completely disappear.
What Happens if My Stitches Don't Dissolve?
In most cases, dissolvable stitches will naturally dissolve. If you are concerned about stitches that seem to be lingering after several weeks, or if you experience any signs of infection (increased pain, swelling, redness, pus), contact your oral surgeon immediately. They can assess the situation and determine if any intervention is necessary. They may choose to remove non-dissolved sutures.
What if I Have Non-Dissolvable Stitches?
As mentioned, non-dissolvable stitches are less common after wisdom teeth removal. Your oral surgeon will schedule a follow-up appointment to remove these stitches, usually within 7 to 10 days after the procedure. Failure to attend this appointment could lead to complications.
How Can I Care for My Stitches After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Proper post-operative care is essential for optimal healing and to prevent complications. This includes:
- Gentle rinsing: Rinse your mouth gently with saltwater several times a day.
- Avoiding strenuous activity: Avoid activities that could cause bleeding or dislodge stitches.
- Following dietary instructions: Stick to a soft food diet for the first few days.
- Taking prescribed medication: Follow your surgeon's instructions regarding pain medication and antibiotics.
What are the signs of infection after wisdom teeth removal?
Recognizing the signs of infection is crucial for timely intervention. These can include:
- Increased pain: Pain that worsens significantly after initial improvement.
- Swelling: Significant swelling around the extraction site.
- Redness: Redness and inflammation around the extraction site.
- Pus: Discharge of pus from the extraction site.
- Fever: A high temperature.
- Bad breath: An unusual and persistent bad odor.
If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your oral surgeon immediately.
Remember, this information is for general knowledge and should not replace professional medical advice. Always follow your oral surgeon's specific instructions for post-operative care. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual situation.
