What Do You Give to the Seven African Powers? An Exploration of Offerings and Intentions
The "Seven African Powers," also known as the Sete Forças, are a syncretic group of deities worshipped primarily in Afro-Brazilian religions like Candomblé and Umbanda. Understanding what offerings are given requires understanding the complex relationship between devotee and Orixá (orisha). It's not simply a matter of giving gifts; it's about establishing and nurturing a reciprocal relationship based on respect, devotion, and understanding.
It's crucial to preface this discussion by stating that the specifics of offerings vary widely depending on the tradition, lineage, and individual Orixá. There is no single, universally accepted list. Information found online should be treated with caution, and direct guidance from a respected Babalorixá (male priest) or Iyalorixá (female priestess) is essential for anyone seriously pursuing this path.
What are the Seven African Powers (Sete Forças)? While the exact seven can vary slightly between traditions, the commonly included Orixás are:
- Oxalá (Oxalá): Associated with purity, creation, and peace.
- Xangô (Changó): The Orixá of justice, thunder, and fire.
- Ogum (Ogún): The Orixá of war, iron, and technology.
- Iansã (Oyá): The Orixá of wind, storms, and transformation.
- Obá (Obá): The Orixá of beauty, sensuality, and fierce independence.
- Oxossi (Oxóssi): The Orixá of hunting, nature, and abundance.
- Omolu (Omolu/Omolú): The Orixá of healing, disease, and regeneration.
What Offerings are Typically Given?
Offerings, or ebós, aren't simply gifts; they are carefully considered acts of reverence and communication. They reflect the nature of the Orixá and the devotee's intentions. Common offerings include:
- Flowers: Specific flowers are associated with different Orixás. White flowers are often used for Oxalá, while red might be offered to Xangô.
- Fruits: Fresh, ripe fruits are frequently offered. The type of fruit will often reflect the qualities of the Orixá.
- Liquors: Specific drinks, such as cachaça (sugarcane liquor), are commonly used.
- Candles: Candles of specific colors are used to represent different Orixás and intentions.
- Sweetmeats: Cakes, sweets, and other sugary treats are often included.
- Food: Certain foods are prepared and offered as part of rituals.
- Incense: Specific scents are used to honor the Orixás.
It's vital to note that these are only some examples. The appropriateness of any given offering is highly context-dependent.
What Do People Ask About Offerings to the Seven African Powers?
This section addresses common questions found in online searches:
H2: What are the most important offerings to make to the Seven African Powers?
There is no single "most important" offering. The importance lies in the sincerity of the offering and the devotee's intention. A simple, heartfelt offering made with genuine respect is far more valuable than a lavish one given without understanding or devotion. Each Orixá appreciates offerings that reflect their attributes and the devotee’s connection to them.
H2: Are there any offerings that should be avoided?
Yes. Offerings considered unclean or inappropriate to a particular Orixá should be avoided. For instance, offering meat to Oxalá (associated with purity) would generally be considered disrespectful. Again, guidance from a spiritual leader is essential to determine what is appropriate.
H2: How do I know which offerings to give to a specific Orixá?
The best way to learn which offerings are appropriate for a specific Orixá is through mentorship within a recognized Afro-Brazilian religious tradition. Each tradition has its own practices and customs, and improper offerings can be disrespectful or even harmful.
H2: Can I give offerings to the Seven African Powers at home?
Yes, many devotees offer prayers and small offerings at home. However, larger rituals and more significant offerings are often part of ceremonies conducted within a temple or terreiro.
In Conclusion:
Offering gifts to the Seven African Powers is a deeply personal and spiritually significant act. Understanding the nuances of these traditions requires respect, humility, and genuine engagement with Afro-Brazilian religious practices. Seeking guidance from qualified practitioners is paramount, ensuring that offerings are given with proper intention and respect. Remember, the true value lies not in the material offering itself, but in the sincere devotion and connection with the Orixá.
