Finding a used truck that offers excellent gas mileage might seem like a contradiction in terms. Trucks, by their nature, are typically less fuel-efficient than cars. However, several models are designed with fuel economy in mind, and the used market offers opportunities to snag these at a lower price. This guide will help you navigate the world of fuel-efficient used trucks, highlighting key considerations and popular choices.
What Factors Influence a Truck's MPG?
Before diving into specific models, it's crucial to understand what affects a truck's fuel economy. Several factors play a significant role:
- Engine Size: Smaller engines generally deliver better MPG. Look for trucks with 4-cylinder or smaller V6 engines instead of larger V8s.
- Transmission Type: Modern automatic transmissions, especially those with more gears, can improve fuel efficiency compared to older models.
- Drivetrain: A 2-wheel-drive (2WD) truck will always be more fuel-efficient than a 4-wheel-drive (4WD) or all-wheel-drive (AWD) truck, especially in light-duty models.
- Payload and Towing: The weight you haul significantly impacts fuel economy. Heavier loads mean lower MPG.
- Driving Habits: Aggressive driving styles (rapid acceleration, hard braking) reduce fuel efficiency in any vehicle, including trucks.
- Truck Type: Smaller trucks like compact or mid-size pickups generally offer better MPG than their full-size counterparts.
- Maintenance: Regular maintenance, including proper tire inflation and engine tune-ups, ensures optimal fuel efficiency.
Which Used Trucks Offer the Best MPG?
Several used truck models stand out for their relatively good fuel economy. Remember that actual MPG will vary depending on the factors listed above and the condition of the specific vehicle. Always check the vehicle's history report and test drive any truck before purchase.
Here are a few popular choices often cited for their relatively good fuel economy in the used market:
- Honda Ridgeline: Known for its car-like handling and surprisingly good fuel efficiency for a truck.
- Toyota Tacoma: While not the most fuel-efficient full-size truck, the Tacoma, particularly its 4-cylinder versions, offer decent MPG compared to others in its class.
- Chevrolet Colorado/GMC Canyon: These mid-size trucks offer a good balance between capability and fuel economy, especially in their smaller engine configurations.
- Nissan Frontier: Similar to the Tacoma, the Frontier's smaller engine options provide decent fuel economy in the mid-size truck segment.
- Ford Ranger: The newer generation Ford Rangers boast improved fuel efficiency compared to earlier models.
What is the average MPG for a used truck?
The average MPG for a used truck varies greatly depending on the year, make, model, engine size, and condition. However, you can generally expect lower MPG compared to cars. While some models may achieve 20 MPG or slightly higher on the highway, many will fall in the 15-18 MPG range, particularly full-size trucks. Mid-size trucks often offer a few more MPG.
How can I improve the MPG of my used truck?
Even after purchasing a fuel-efficient truck, there are steps you can take to further improve its MPG:
- Maintain Proper Tire Inflation: Under-inflated tires increase rolling resistance, lowering fuel economy.
- Regular Maintenance: Keep your truck well-maintained with regular oil changes, tune-ups, and other necessary repairs.
- Drive Efficiently: Avoid aggressive acceleration and braking. Maintain a consistent speed on the highway.
- Reduce Payload: Only carry what you need. Excess weight significantly impacts fuel economy.
- Aerodynamics: While you can't change the truck's shape, removing unnecessary items from the truck bed can help slightly.
Where can I find used trucks with good MPG?
Numerous sources can help you locate fuel-efficient used trucks:
- Online Marketplaces: Websites like AutoTrader, Cars.com, and Kelley Blue Book allow you to filter search results by fuel economy.
- Local Dealerships: Dealerships often have a wide selection of used trucks.
- Private Sellers: You can sometimes find great deals on used trucks from private sellers.
Remember to always thoroughly research any used vehicle before purchasing, including obtaining a vehicle history report to assess its maintenance history and potential problems. By considering these factors and focusing on models known for relatively good fuel economy, you can find a used truck that meets your needs without breaking the bank at the pump.
