Having your wisdom teeth removed is a common procedure, but it's not uncommon to experience some unpleasant side effects afterward, including vomiting. This post will address the causes, concerns, and management of nausea and vomiting following wisdom tooth extraction. We'll explore potential complications and offer advice on when to seek immediate medical attention.
Why Do People Throw Up After Wisdom Tooth Removal?
Several factors can contribute to post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after wisdom tooth extraction. These include:
- Anesthesia: The anesthesia used during the procedure itself is a primary culprit. Different types of anesthesia have varying levels of nausea-inducing potential. Some individuals are simply more sensitive to the effects of anesthesia than others.
- Pain Medication: Opioid painkillers, often prescribed after oral surgery, are known to cause nausea and vomiting as a side effect. The strength of the medication and individual sensitivity play a role.
- Blood: The sight or taste of blood, especially if there's significant bleeding after the procedure, can trigger the gag reflex and lead to vomiting.
- Swallowing Blood: Even if you don't visibly see blood, swallowing small amounts of blood can cause nausea. This is especially true if the blood mixes with saliva.
- Dehydration: Post-operative dehydration, often stemming from difficulty swallowing or limited fluid intake due to nausea, can exacerbate nausea and vomiting.
- Infection: While less common, infection at the extraction site can also contribute to nausea and general malaise, sometimes manifesting as vomiting.
Is Throwing Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal Normal?
While vomiting after a wisdom teeth extraction isn't ideal, it's not necessarily abnormal. Many patients experience some degree of nausea, and vomiting can occur. However, the frequency and severity of vomiting should be considered. Occasional vomiting is more likely to be a side effect of anesthesia or medication, whereas persistent or forceful vomiting could indicate a more serious problem.
How Long Does Nausea Last After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
The duration of post-operative nausea varies greatly depending on individual factors and the specifics of the surgery. For many, nausea subsides within 24-48 hours. However, some individuals may experience nausea for several days. If nausea persists beyond a few days or worsens, consulting your oral surgeon is crucial.
What to Do If You Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
If you experience vomiting after your wisdom teeth extraction, follow these guidelines:
- Stay Hydrated: Sip clear fluids like water, broth, or clear juices to prevent dehydration. Avoid anything that's acidic or sugary.
- Follow Prescribed Medication Instructions: Take prescribed pain relievers and anti-nausea medications as directed by your surgeon. Do not exceed recommended dosages.
- Eat Bland Foods: Once nausea subsides, gradually introduce bland foods like toast, crackers, or plain rice. Avoid solid foods initially.
- Rest: Get plenty of rest to allow your body to recover.
- Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and alcohol can irritate the surgical sites and worsen nausea.
- Monitor for Signs of Infection: Watch for signs of infection such as increased pain, swelling, fever, or pus. Contact your surgeon immediately if these occur.
When Should I Call My Oral Surgeon After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
You should contact your oral surgeon immediately if you experience:
- Persistent or severe vomiting: Vomiting that lasts for more than 24-48 hours or is accompanied by forceful retching is cause for concern.
- Signs of infection: As mentioned above, fever, excessive swelling, or pus at the extraction site requires immediate attention.
- Severe pain not relieved by medication: Unmanageable pain despite following medication instructions suggests a potential problem.
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing: These symptoms are serious and require urgent medical attention.
- Excessive bleeding: Uncontrollable bleeding from the extraction sites is a medical emergency.
How Can I Prevent Nausea and Vomiting After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
While you can't completely eliminate the risk of PONV, these steps can help minimize the chances:
- Discuss your history of nausea with your surgeon: Inform your oral surgeon of any prior experiences with nausea or vomiting, particularly related to anesthesia or medication.
- Follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions meticulously: Adherence to post-operative instructions is key to a smoother recovery.
- Eat a light meal before surgery (if permitted): A small, light meal may help prevent nausea. However, always follow your surgeon's specific instructions.
This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your oral surgeon or other qualified healthcare professional for any concerns related to your wisdom teeth removal or post-operative care. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual situation.
