Discovering a large piece of tartar that has broken off can be alarming. This isn't just a cosmetic concern; it can indicate underlying dental problems and potentially lead to further complications. This comprehensive guide will explore the reasons why this happens, the potential risks involved, and the steps you should take to address the issue.
What is Tartar (Dental Calculus)?
Before diving into the consequences of a broken-off piece, let's clarify what tartar is. Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is hardened plaque. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. When plaque isn't removed through regular brushing and flossing, it mineralizes, hardening into tartar. This hardened substance is much more difficult to remove than plaque and can contribute to a range of dental issues.
Why Did a Large Piece of Tartar Break Off?
Several factors can contribute to a large piece of tartar breaking off. The most common cause is simply the size and build-up of the tartar itself. Over time, significant deposits can become brittle and prone to fracturing, especially with chewing or biting. Other contributing factors include:
- Aggressive brushing: While regular brushing is essential, aggressive brushing can sometimes chip away at larger tartar deposits.
- Underlying gum disease: Gingivitis and periodontitis (gum disease) can cause inflammation and recession of the gums, leaving tartar more exposed and vulnerable to breakage.
- Underlying dental problems: Cracks or defects in the teeth can increase the risk of tartar breaking off.
What Are the Risks of a Broken-Off Piece of Tartar?
A broken piece of tartar itself isn't inherently dangerous, but its presence can indicate a larger problem. The risks associated with a large piece breaking off include:
- Increased risk of infection: The broken-off tartar can create a rough surface that harbors bacteria, increasing the risk of gum infections or abscesses.
- Further gum damage: The sharp edges of the broken piece can irritate and damage the gums, exacerbating existing gum disease.
- Bad breath (halitosis): Bacteria trapped under the broken tartar can contribute to unpleasant breath odor.
- Tooth sensitivity: The exposed area of the tooth where the tartar was attached might be sensitive to hot and cold temperatures.
What Should I Do If a Large Piece of Tartar Has Broken Off?
If you've noticed a large piece of tartar has broken off, it's crucial to seek professional dental care as soon as possible. Don't attempt to remove any remaining tartar yourself, as you could inadvertently cause further damage to your teeth and gums.
Your dentist will perform a thorough examination to assess the situation, identify the underlying cause, and recommend appropriate treatment. This might include:
- Professional cleaning: Your dentist will use specialized tools to remove any remaining tartar and plaque.
- Gum disease treatment: If gum disease is present, your dentist will recommend treatment to manage and control the infection.
- Other dental treatments: Depending on the underlying cause, additional treatments such as fillings or other restorative procedures might be necessary.
What if I have sensitive teeth after a piece of tartar broke off?
Tooth sensitivity after tartar removal is common, stemming from the exposure of dentin, the layer beneath enamel. Your dentist might recommend desensitizing toothpaste or other treatments to alleviate this discomfort.
How Can I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
Prevention is always the best approach. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene habits is key to minimizing tartar buildup. This includes:
- Brushing: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste using gentle, circular motions.
- Flossing: Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
- Regular dental checkups: Visit your dentist for professional cleanings and checkups at least twice a year.
By addressing the issue promptly and adopting good oral hygiene practices, you can minimize the risks associated with a broken-off piece of tartar and maintain healthy teeth and gums. Remember, early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing more serious dental problems.
