Is It Tartar or Am I Paranoid? A Guide to Identifying and Addressing Tartar Buildup
Many people worry about tartar buildup on their teeth. The concern is valid; tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that can lead to various dental problems if left untreated. But how do you know if that slightly rough feeling on your teeth is actually tartar, or simply a case of overly cautious cleaning? This guide will help you differentiate between normal plaque, tartar, and when it's time to see a dentist.
What is the difference between plaque and tartar?
Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. It's composed of food particles, saliva, and bacteria. Crucially, plaque is soft and can be removed with thorough brushing and flossing. Tartar, on the other hand, is what happens when plaque isn't removed. Over time, minerals in saliva harden the plaque, transforming it into a hard, yellowish-brown deposit that clings firmly to your teeth and gum line. This process typically takes about 24-72 hours.
How can I tell if I have tartar?
Several signs indicate the presence of tartar:
- Rough texture: Run your tongue gently along your teeth, particularly near the gum line. A rough or gritty feeling is a strong indicator of tartar buildup.
- Yellowish-brown staining: Tartar is often discolored, appearing yellowish-brown or even darker. This discoloration is readily visible, especially along the gum line.
- Bleeding gums: Tartar can irritate the gums, causing them to bleed easily during brushing or flossing.
- Bad breath: Tartar harbors bacteria that contribute to persistent bad breath, even after brushing.
- Receding gums: In advanced cases, tartar buildup can lead to gum recession, exposing the tooth roots and making them more vulnerable to decay.
What are the risks of leaving tartar untreated?
Ignoring tartar buildup has several negative consequences:
- Gingivitis: Tartar irritates the gums, leading to gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease characterized by inflammation and bleeding gums.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that damages the tissues supporting your teeth. This can eventually lead to tooth loss.
- Cavities: Tartar provides a breeding ground for cavity-causing bacteria, increasing your risk of dental caries.
How can I prevent tartar buildup?
The best way to prevent tartar is to diligently practice good oral hygiene:
- Brush thoroughly twice a day: Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush, paying close attention to the gum line.
- Floss daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth, areas your toothbrush can't reach.
- Regular dental checkups: Professional cleanings are essential to remove tartar buildup that you can't remove at home. Your dentist can also detect and address any underlying dental issues.
Is it normal to have a slightly rough feeling on my teeth even with good oral hygiene?
A slightly rough feeling might indicate tartar, but not necessarily. Sometimes, the texture of your teeth themselves, or even the way your toothbrush bristles interact with your enamel, can create this sensation. However, if you notice consistent roughness, discoloration, or bleeding gums, it's best to schedule a dental appointment. Your dentist can accurately diagnose whether it's tartar or something else.
How often should I see a dentist for a cleaning?
Most dental professionals recommend professional cleanings every six months. This is a preventative measure, removing tartar buildup and preventing potential issues before they become serious problems.
When should I see a dentist about tartar concerns?
If you notice any of the signs of tartar described above—roughness, discoloration, bleeding gums, persistent bad breath—it's time to schedule an appointment with your dentist. Early detection and treatment of tartar buildup significantly reduces the risk of more serious dental problems. Don't hesitate to address your concerns; prevention is always better than cure when it comes to oral health.
