Mothballs, while effective at deterring pests, leave behind a strong, pungent odor that can linger in fabrics for a surprisingly long time. Getting that characteristic naphthalene smell out of your clothes requires patience and a multi-pronged approach. This guide outlines effective methods to banish that mothball scent and restore your garments to their fresh-smelling best.
Why is it so hard to get the smell of mothballs out of clothes?
Mothballs are composed of chemicals like naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene, which are designed to sublimate—meaning they transition directly from a solid to a gas. This gaseous form is what repels moths, but it also readily permeates fabrics, making removal challenging. The porous nature of many clothing materials further complicates matters, trapping the odor molecules deep within the fibers.
How long does the smell of mothballs last in clothes?
The persistence of the mothball smell depends on several factors including the type of mothball, the amount used, the fabric's material, and the storage conditions. In some cases, the smell can persist for weeks, months, or even years if not properly addressed. Proper airing and thorough cleaning are crucial to minimize the duration.
How to Remove the Smell of Mothballs from Clothes: A Step-by-Step Guide
Here's a comprehensive approach to eliminating that persistent mothball odor:
1. Airing Out the Clothes: The First Line of Defense
The simplest method is airing. Remove the clothes from their storage and hang them outdoors in direct sunlight and fresh air. Sunlight helps break down the odor-causing chemicals. The longer you can leave them to air, the better. Several days, or even a week for heavily scented items, might be necessary.
2. Washing: The Power of Detergent and Water
Most clothes can be washed in a washing machine. Use your regular detergent, and consider adding a cup of baking soda to the wash cycle. Baking soda is a natural deodorizer that can help neutralize the mothball scent. For delicate items, hand washing is recommended.
3. Drying: Maximizing Odor Removal
After washing, dry the clothes thoroughly. Tumble drying on high heat is often the most effective way to evaporate remaining odor molecules. If line drying, ensure the clothes are exposed to plenty of sunlight and fresh air.
4. Vinegar Soak: A Natural Deodorizer
For stubborn smells, try a vinegar soak. Fill a basin or tub with cool water and add a cup or two of white distilled vinegar. Submerge the clothes for several hours or even overnight, then wash and dry as usual. Vinegar's acidic nature helps break down the odor-causing chemicals.
5. Baking Soda Absorption: An Alternative to Vinegar
Similar to vinegar, baking soda can absorb odors. Place the garment in a sealed container with a bowl of baking soda for a few days. The baking soda will help neutralize the smell. This method is particularly good for delicate items that can't be washed.
6. Freezing: A Less Common Approach
While less commonly used, freezing can help. Place the garment in a sealed plastic bag and store it in the freezer for a few days. The cold temperatures may help slow down or eliminate the sublimation process.
What if the smell persists?
If the odor remains after trying these methods, consider professional cleaning. Dry cleaners have specialized equipment and techniques that may be more effective in removing stubborn odors. For particularly valuable or delicate items, consulting a professional is always a good idea.
What about using dryer sheets or fabric softener?
Dryer sheets and fabric softeners can help mask the smell, but they don't eliminate the source of the odor. They're best used in conjunction with other methods outlined above.
Are there any specific concerns for different fabrics?
While most fabrics can tolerate the methods described above, always check the garment's care label before washing or using harsh chemicals. Delicate fabrics might require more gentle cleaning techniques.
Can I prevent this from happening again?
Preventing mothball odor requires careful storage practices. Use cedar chests or other natural moth repellents instead of mothballs, and ensure clothing is thoroughly clean and dry before storage. Regular airing of stored items can also help prevent odor build-up.
