Fake suede, also known as faux suede, is a popular and versatile fabric choice for clothing, shoes, and accessories. Its soft texture and suede-like appearance make it a desirable alternative to genuine suede, but it requires specific cleaning methods to maintain its look and feel. Cleaning fake suede improperly can damage the fabric, so understanding the correct techniques is crucial. This guide will cover various cleaning methods, addressing common concerns and providing tips for long-term care.
What is Fake Suede Made Of?
Before diving into cleaning methods, it's helpful to understand the composition of fake suede. Unlike genuine suede, which is made from animal hide, fake suede is typically a synthetic material, often composed of polyester, microfiber, or a blend of synthetic fibers. This composition influences how it responds to cleaning agents and techniques. Understanding the material's base will help you choose the appropriate cleaning method.
How Do I Clean Fake Suede?
The best method for cleaning fake suede depends on the extent of the stain or dirt. Here's a breakdown of cleaning options, starting with the gentlest methods:
1. Dry Cleaning for Fake Suede: The Easiest Method
For light dust and surface dirt, dry cleaning is the simplest and most effective first step. Use a soft-bristled brush, such as a suede brush or even a clean makeup brush, to gently brush away loose dirt and debris in the direction of the nap (the pile of the fabric). This method is ideal for regular maintenance and preventing the build-up of dirt that could lead to more significant stains.
2. Spot Cleaning Fake Suede: Targeting Specific Stains
For small stains, spot cleaning is a targeted approach that prevents over-cleaning. Always test any cleaning solution on an inconspicuous area first (like the inside seam) to ensure it doesn't damage the fabric. Here are some options for spot cleaning:
- Mild Soap and Water: Mix a small amount of mild detergent (like baby shampoo or dish soap) with lukewarm water. Dip a clean cloth or sponge into the solution, wring it out thoroughly, and gently dab at the stain. Avoid rubbing, which can spread the stain or damage the fabric. Blot the area dry with a clean, absorbent cloth.
- Baking Soda: For greasy stains, gently sprinkle baking soda onto the affected area. Let it sit for about 30 minutes to absorb the grease, then gently brush away the baking soda with a soft brush.
Important Note: Never submerge fake suede in water. This can cause the fabric to shrink, warp, or lose its shape.
3. Cleaning Heavily Soiled Fake Suede: When Spot Cleaning Isn't Enough
For heavily soiled items or large stains, consider professional cleaning. A reputable dry cleaner specializing in delicate fabrics can safely clean your fake suede item without damaging it. Always inform the cleaner that the garment is fake suede, not genuine suede, as they require different cleaning processes.
How to Dry Fake Suede
After cleaning, it's vital to dry fake suede properly to avoid damage. Avoid direct heat, such as dryers or direct sunlight. Instead:
- Air Drying: Allow the item to air dry naturally in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
- Stuffed Drying: For shoes or other items that can be stuffed, insert crumpled paper towels inside to help maintain their shape while drying. Change the paper towels as needed to absorb excess moisture.
How Often Should I Clean Fake Suede?
The frequency of cleaning depends on how often you wear or use the item and the level of exposure to dirt and grime. Regular brushing with a soft brush is recommended to prevent dirt build-up. Spot clean as needed for specific stains.
What Should I Avoid When Cleaning Fake Suede?
- Harsh chemicals: Avoid harsh detergents, bleaches, or solvents, as these can damage the fibers and alter the color of the fabric.
- Rubbing: Avoid rubbing the stain, which can spread it and damage the fabric's nap. Always dab gently.
- Machine washing: Never machine wash fake suede. The agitation can ruin the material.
- High heat: Avoid high heat from dryers, irons, or direct sunlight, as this can damage or distort the fibers.
By following these guidelines, you can keep your fake suede items looking their best for longer. Remember, prevention is key! Regular brushing and careful handling will minimize the need for extensive cleaning.
