In Missouri, the classification of theft as a misdemeanor or felony depends on the value of the stolen property. Understanding the specific thresholds is crucial, as the penalties for felonies are significantly more severe than those for misdemeanors. This article clarifies the Missouri statutes and answers common questions surrounding felony theft.
What is considered a felony theft in Missouri?
Missouri Revised Statutes Chapter 570 governs theft offenses. The crucial factor determining whether theft is a felony or misdemeanor is the value of the stolen property. Generally, theft of property valued at $750 or more is a felony. However, there are nuances and exceptions to this general rule.
Class C Felony: $750 to $25,000
Theft of property valued between $750 and $24,999.99 is typically classified as a Class C felony. This carries potential penalties including:
- Imprisonment: Up to seven years
- Fines: Up to $10,000
Class B Felony: $25,000 to $100,000
Stealing property valued between $25,000 and $99,999.99 results in a Class B felony charge. Penalties can be much more severe:
- Imprisonment: Up to fifteen years
- Fines: Up to $10,000
Class A Felony: $100,000 or more
Theft of property valued at $100,000 or more is a Class A felony, the most serious classification for this type of crime in Missouri. The penalties are substantial:
- Imprisonment: Up to thirty years
- Fines: Up to $10,000
Important Note: These are general guidelines. The specific charges and potential penalties can vary depending on several factors, including:
- Prior convictions: A defendant's criminal history significantly impacts sentencing.
- Aggravating circumstances: Factors like violence, use of a weapon, or targeting vulnerable victims can increase the severity of charges.
- Type of property: Stealing certain types of property, like a motor vehicle or firearm, can carry enhanced penalties regardless of value.
What if the stolen property is a motor vehicle?
The value of the vehicle isn't the only factor determining the felony classification. In Missouri, stealing a motor vehicle is a felony regardless of its monetary value. The specific class of felony will depend on the circumstances but is generally a more serious charge than simply stealing property of comparable value.
What are the penalties for felony theft in Missouri?
The penalties for felony theft in Missouri vary widely depending on the class of the felony and any aggravating circumstances. Possible penalties include:
- Imprisonment: Prison sentences range from several years to decades.
- Fines: Significant fines can be imposed.
- Probation: In some cases, probation may be an option, often with conditions.
- Restitution: The court may order the defendant to repay the victim for the stolen property's value.
- Other consequences: Felony convictions can have long-term consequences, such as impacting employment opportunities, housing, and the ability to own firearms.
What constitutes theft in Missouri?
Missouri law defines theft broadly. It includes:
- Stealing: Taking another person's property without their consent with the intent to permanently deprive them of it.
- Embezzlement: Fraudulently appropriating property entrusted to your care.
- Receiving stolen property: Knowing that property is stolen and possessing it.
Is shoplifting a felony in Missouri?
Shoplifting, or retail theft, is considered a form of theft. Whether it's a felony or misdemeanor depends entirely on the value of the stolen goods. As mentioned earlier, stealing items worth $750 or more will typically lead to felony charges.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for legal advice. If you face theft charges in Missouri, you should consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately. They can provide accurate guidance based on your specific situation and the details of your case.
