The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Highway, officially known as US Route 6, holds a significant place in American history and infrastructure. More than just a road, it represents a tangible link to the veterans of the Civil War and the era's cultural impact. This post will delve into its history, significance, and lasting legacy.
What is the Grand Army of the Republic Highway?
The GAR Highway, a moniker popularly used for a significant portion of what became US Route 6, wasn't officially designated as such. The name reflects the fervent support and advocacy of the Grand Army of the Republic, a powerful veterans' organization of the Union Army, in the early 20th-century road-building initiatives. Their lobbying efforts significantly influenced the planning and construction of major highways, including the route that eventually became US Route 6. While not an official title, the nickname accurately reflects the historical context of its creation.
Why was it named the Grand Army of the Republic Highway? (or, What is the significance of the GAR Highway's name?)
The name's significance lies in the recognition of the GAR's substantial influence on early highway development. The organization, comprised of Union veterans, wielded considerable political clout and effectively advocated for improved infrastructure, viewing good roads as essential for both economic progress and national unity. Naming the highway after them – informally, at least – served as a tribute to their contributions and a symbol of the nation's gratitude for their service.
How long is the Grand Army of the Republic Highway?
US Route 6, the highway most commonly associated with the GAR Highway moniker, stretches approximately 3,652 miles across 14 states. However, the "GAR Highway" label wasn't applied to the entire length; it primarily refers to sections heavily influenced by the GAR's advocacy. Pinpointing the exact mileage covered by this informal designation is difficult due to the lack of formal documentation.
When was the Grand Army of the Republic Highway built?
The construction of US Route 6, and thus the portions associated with the GAR Highway, spanned several decades. It wasn't built all at once; rather, various segments were developed over time, beginning in the early 20th century. The peak construction period corresponded with significant road-building initiatives spurred by the post-World War I era and the burgeoning automobile industry.
What states did the Grand Army of the Republic Highway run through?
The GAR Highway, as informally understood, primarily follows the route of US Route 6, running through the following states: Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California.
What is the current status of the Grand Army of the Republic Highway?
Much of the original US Route 6 still exists, although its alignment has changed in some areas due to subsequent highway improvements and re-routings. Sections retain their historical significance, serving as a reminder of the nation's road-building past and the influential role played by the Grand Army of the Republic. While not explicitly marked as the "GAR Highway," its legacy lives on in the infrastructure it helped shape.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Grand Army of the Republic Highway, addressing various facets of its history and impact. Further research into specific state sections may reveal additional local stories and insights, enhancing our understanding of this significant piece of American history.
