Buying firewood can be confusing, especially with the varying measurements and pricing structures. One of the most common units of measure is the "face cord," but its price can fluctuate wildly depending on several factors. This comprehensive guide will break down everything you need to know about face cords of wood, including their price, dimensions, and what to look for when purchasing.
What is a Face Cord of Wood?
A face cord of wood is a stack of firewood measuring 4 feet high and 8 feet long. The depth of the stack, however, is variable and is the source of much confusion. This is unlike a full cord, which is a precisely measured 4ft x 4ft x 8ft stack (128 cubic feet). Because the depth isn't standardized, a face cord can contain significantly different amounts of wood depending on the size of the pieces. This is why it's crucial to understand what you're buying and to clarify the depth with the seller before purchase.
How Much Does a Face Cord of Wood Cost?
The price of a face cord of wood varies greatly depending on several key factors:
- Type of Wood: Hardwood (oak, maple, hickory) generally costs more than softwood (pine, fir, spruce) due to its higher density and longer burn time.
- Seasoning: Seasoned (dried) wood burns cleaner and hotter, commanding a higher price than green (freshly cut) wood. Seasoning time significantly impacts the price.
- Location: Geographic location plays a significant role, with prices varying based on local supply and demand. Rural areas may offer lower prices than urban areas.
- Delivery: Delivery fees can add substantially to the overall cost, particularly if you live a considerable distance from the supplier.
- Splitting: Pre-split wood is more expensive than unsplit wood, reflecting the labor involved in splitting the logs.
Expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $300 or more for a face cord of seasoned hardwood, depending on the factors mentioned above. Softwood face cords will typically be cheaper. Always get a price quote from multiple suppliers to compare.
What is the Difference Between a Face Cord and a Full Cord?
This is a common point of confusion. Here's a simple breakdown:
- Face Cord: 4 feet high x 8 feet long, with variable depth. The amount of wood in a face cord depends entirely on the depth of the stack.
- Full Cord: 4 feet high x 4 feet wide x 8 feet long (128 cubic feet). This is a standardized measurement.
A full cord contains significantly more wood than a face cord. Think of a face cord as a portion (often a third or half) of a full cord, depending on the depth.
How Many Face Cords Do I Need?
The amount of firewood you need depends on several factors:
- Size of your home: Larger homes require more heating.
- Climate: Colder climates necessitate more firewood.
- Insulation: Well-insulated homes require less heating.
- Type of stove or fireplace: Different appliances have varying efficiency levels.
It's best to estimate your firewood needs based on your past consumption or consult with a local firewood supplier for guidance. They often have experience estimating consumption based on your specific circumstances.
What to Look for When Buying a Face Cord of Wood?
- Clarify the depth: Before purchasing, confirm the depth of the face cord with the seller.
- Inspect the wood: Check for rot, mold, or insects. The wood should be relatively dry.
- Negotiate the price: Get quotes from multiple suppliers.
- Ask about delivery: Inquire about delivery fees and options.
- Ask about the wood type and seasoning: This significantly affects the price and burn quality.
By being informed and asking the right questions, you can avoid potential misunderstandings and ensure you're getting the best value for your money when purchasing a face cord of wood. Remember, clarifying the depth is crucial to understanding the true quantity and cost-effectiveness of your purchase.
