Yes, dentists are highly skilled in removing tartar, also known as dental calculus. Tartar is a hard, mineralized deposit that forms on teeth when plaque isn't removed through regular brushing and flossing. It's crucial to understand that while you can try to prevent tartar buildup at home, only a professional dental cleaning can effectively remove it.
What is Tartar and Why is it a Problem?
Tartar is essentially hardened plaque. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. If not removed daily, plaque mineralizes over time, becoming tartar. This hardened substance clings tenaciously to teeth and gums, making it impossible to remove with a toothbrush or floss. The problems associated with tartar are significant:
- Gum Disease: Tartar provides a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to gingivitis (gum inflammation) and ultimately periodontitis (severe gum disease). Periodontitis can cause gum recession, tooth loss, and even impact overall health.
- Cavities: The bacteria trapped in tartar produce acids that erode tooth enamel, increasing your risk of cavities.
- Bad Breath: Tartar contributes significantly to persistent bad breath (halitosis).
- Aesthetic Concerns: Tartar is unsightly, often appearing as a yellow or brown build-up along the gumline.
How Do Dentists Remove Tartar?
Dentists employ specialized tools and techniques to remove tartar during professional cleanings, often referred to as prophylaxis. The most common method involves using:
- Scaler: This is a small, sharp instrument that a dentist uses to carefully scrape tartar off the tooth surfaces. Different types of scalers exist, including ultrasonic scalers which use vibrations to break up and remove tartar more efficiently.
- Curette: Curettes are used to clean below the gum line where tartar often accumulates.
How Often Should I Get My Teeth Professionally Cleaned?
Most dental professionals recommend getting your teeth professionally cleaned every six months. However, individuals with a higher risk of gum disease or those who accumulate tartar more quickly may need more frequent cleanings. Your dentist will assess your individual needs and recommend a suitable cleaning schedule.
What Happens During a Professional Cleaning?
A typical professional cleaning involves:
- Examination: The dentist will assess the overall health of your mouth, checking for cavities, gum disease, and other potential problems.
- Tartar Removal: Using scalers and curettes, the dentist will meticulously remove tartar from above and below the gumline.
- Polishing: After tartar removal, the teeth are polished to remove surface stains and make them smoother, hindering future plaque buildup.
- Fluoride Treatment (Often): A fluoride treatment may be applied to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities.
Can I Remove Tartar Myself?
No, you cannot effectively remove tartar at home. While brushing and flossing diligently remove plaque and prevent tartar formation, once tartar has formed, it requires professional removal. Attempting to remove tartar yourself can damage your enamel and gums.
What are the Risks of Not Removing Tartar?
Ignoring tartar buildup significantly increases your risk of developing various oral health problems, as detailed above. These problems can range from minor discomfort to severe and irreversible damage, impacting your overall well-being.
What if I Have Sensitive Teeth?
If you have sensitive teeth, let your dentist know beforehand. They can adjust their techniques and use specific tools to minimize discomfort during the cleaning process. They may also recommend using a desensitizing toothpaste before and after your cleaning.
By understanding the importance of professional tartar removal and scheduling regular dental cleanings, you can significantly improve and maintain your oral health. Remember to supplement professional cleanings with consistent daily brushing and flossing for optimal results.
