Double C tuning, also known as "open C," is a popular tuning for the five-string banjo, offering a rich, resonant sound perfect for a variety of genres, from bluegrass to folk and even contemporary styles. Unlike standard tuning (gDGBD), double C tuning (CGCGCD) features two C strings, creating a unique sonic landscape that opens up exciting possibilities for chord voicings. This guide will explore common banjo chords in double C tuning, offering tips and techniques to help you master this versatile tuning.
What is Double C Tuning?
Before diving into chords, let's clarify the tuning. Double C tuning for a five-string banjo is: C-G-C-G-C. Notice the two C strings, one on the 5th string and the other on the 1st string. This creates a drone-like effect, adding depth and richness to the sound. The open C on the 5th string gives a strong, resonant foundation for many chords.
Common Banjo Chords in Double C Tuning
Here are some frequently used chords in double C tuning, along with finger positions. Remember, these are just starting points; experimentation will lead to your own unique voicings. For clarity, we'll use a standard banjo numbering system: 1st string (closest to the head) through 5th string.
C Major (C): This is the simplest and most fundamental chord. Simply strum all strings open.
G Major (G): A common dominant chord. 0-0-0-0-0 (all strings open) This uses the open C string as a drone.
D Major (D): Several voicings exist for D major. A common one is: 2-0-0-0-0. You can experiment with variations that incorporate different notes on the upper strings.
A Major (A): Again, multiple voicings exist. One option includes 2-2-0-0-0. This chord can sound beautifully full with some hammer-on or pull-off techniques.
How to Easily Transition Between Chords?
Smooth transitions are key to playing songs effectively. Practice moving your fingers efficiently between chord shapes. Focus on small, controlled movements to avoid fumbling and maintain rhythm.
What are some variations on these basic chords?
The beauty of banjo is the ability to add variations and embellishments. Experiment with adding hammer-ons, pull-offs, and slides to add texture to these basic chords. Try adding a capo to access different keys. You can also change the bass note on the 5th string to create variations.
Are there any other chords I can play in Double C tuning?
Yes! Many other chords are possible. Experiment with 7th chords, minor chords, and even more complex voicings. Consider exploring resources such as banjo tablatures (tabs) and instructional materials to discover a wider array of chords and techniques.
What are some good resources for learning more about Double C tuning and chords?
Numerous online resources, instructional videos, and banjo method books are available. Searching for "double c banjo chords" on YouTube or your favorite search engine will yield many helpful results. Look for tutorials that demonstrate fingerpicking patterns and chord progressions.
What style of music is best suited to Double C tuning?
Double C tuning is versatile and lends itself well to a variety of genres, including: Bluegrass, folk, old-time, and even contemporary styles. The open tuning creates a strong, resonant sound that's well suited for both driving rhythms and melodic phrases.
By understanding these fundamental chords and exploring variations, you'll unlock the rich sonic potential of your banjo in double C tuning. Remember to practice regularly, experiment with different techniques, and most importantly, have fun!
