Antique side tables with spindle legs represent a charming and often valuable piece of furniture history. Their delicate, turned legs and often ornate details speak to a bygone era of craftsmanship. This guide explores everything you need to know about these beautiful pieces, from identifying genuine antiques to caring for them properly.
What Defines a Spindle Leg?
Spindle legs are characterized by their slender, cylindrical shape, often tapered, and frequently adorned with decorative turnings. These turnings can range from simple, repetitive patterns to more complex, intricate designs. The legs are typically multiple spindles grouped together to form a single leg, creating a visually striking effect. This design detail is often seen on tables dating from the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly within styles like Queen Anne, Chippendale, and Victorian.
How to Identify an Authentic Antique Side Table with Spindle Legs
Authenticating antique furniture requires careful examination. Here's what to look for:
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Construction: Examine the joinery. Antique furniture often features dovetail joints, mortise and tenon joints, or other techniques characteristic of hand craftsmanship. Look for signs of age and wear that are consistent with the piece's purported age. Mass-produced reproductions often have simpler, less refined joinery.
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Wood: Identify the type of wood. Popular choices for antique tables include mahogany, walnut, cherry, and oak. The wood's age and patina (the surface discoloration and texture resulting from age and exposure) can be strong indicators of authenticity.
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Hardware: Examine the knobs, pulls, and other metal hardware. Antique hardware often shows signs of age, including discoloration, wear, and possibly even some tarnish. Reproductions frequently use new hardware that doesn't exhibit these characteristics.
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Finish: The finish on an antique piece will typically show age and wear. It may be uneven or scratched, reflecting years of use. A perfectly pristine finish should raise suspicion, particularly on pieces claiming considerable age.
What Styles of Antique Side Tables Feature Spindle Legs?
Several furniture styles commonly incorporate spindle legs into their designs. These include:
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Queen Anne (early 18th century): Often characterized by cabriole legs (curved legs that end in a claw-and-ball foot), Queen Anne tables sometimes feature variations incorporating spindle-like elements, especially in less formal pieces.
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Chippendale (mid-18th century): Chippendale tables are known for their diverse styles, and some variations do include slender, turned legs that could be considered spindle legs, although often more elaborate than simpler examples.
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Victorian (19th century): Victorian-era side tables frequently utilized spindle legs, often incorporating more ornate and complex turnings than earlier styles. This period is known for its decorative excess.
How Much is an Antique Side Table with Spindle Legs Worth?
The value of an antique side table with spindle legs varies greatly depending on several factors:
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Age and Origin: Older, rarer pieces command higher prices. Knowing the origin and maker can significantly impact value.
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Condition: The condition of the table—its state of preservation, any repairs, and the extent of wear—greatly influences its worth. A well-preserved table is far more valuable than a damaged one.
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Style and Rarity: The specific style and any unique features of the table contribute to its value. Rarity pushes prices higher.
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Wood Type: The type of wood used also impacts value; rarer or highly desirable woods increase a piece's worth.
It's impossible to give a precise value without a detailed examination by a qualified antiques appraiser.
How Do I Care for My Antique Side Table with Spindle Legs?
Proper care is essential to preserve the beauty and value of your antique table.
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Dust Regularly: Use a soft, dry cloth to gently dust the table regularly. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
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Protect from Direct Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can fade the finish.
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Use Coasters and Placemats: Always use coasters and placemats to protect the surface from scratches and water damage.
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Avoid Extreme Temperatures and Humidity: Fluctuations in temperature and humidity can damage the wood.
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Professional Cleaning: For deep cleaning or significant repairs, consult a professional furniture restoration specialist.
By following these tips, you can ensure your antique side table with spindle legs remains a cherished piece for generations to come.
