The 1970 Lincoln cent is a fascinating coin for collectors, not just for its historical significance marking the bicentennial of Lincoln's birth, but also because of the distinct variations in its date size. This seemingly minor difference—the size of the "1970" date—has significant implications for numismatic value. Understanding the distinctions between the large and small date 1970 cents is crucial for anyone interested in coin collecting.
What's the Difference Between Large and Small Date 1970 Cents?
The key difference lies in the size of the numerals in the date "1970." Large date 1970 cents feature a noticeably larger and bolder "0" in the date, while small date 1970 cents have a smaller, more compressed "0." This difference, while subtle, is readily apparent when comparing the two side-by-side. The variation stems from a change in the dies used during production. It's important to note that this isn't a case of mint errors; both varieties were intentionally produced.
How Can I Tell the Difference?
Distinguishing between the large and small date 1970 cents requires a keen eye and often a magnifying glass. Focus on the zero. The large date zero appears more open and less cramped, with a more significant space between the zero and the "7" and "1." The small date zero is noticeably smaller and seems almost crammed against the other digits. Many experienced collectors use a comparison chart or images of known large and small date examples for verification.
Are There Any Other Variations in 1970 Cents?
While the large and small date variations are the most significant, it's important to be aware of other potential variations that can affect value, such as:
- Mint Mark: 1970 cents were minted in Philadelphia (no mint mark), Denver (D), and San Francisco (S). The presence or absence of a mint mark can impact value.
- Condition: As with any coin, the condition is paramount. Uncirculated or near-uncirculated coins command significantly higher prices than heavily circulated ones. Grading services like PCGS and NGC provide professional grading and authentication.
- Errors: Although rare, errors in striking or die design can greatly increase a coin's value. These can range from minor misaligned dies to more significant issues.
How Much Are Large Date and Small Date 1970 Cents Worth?
The value of a 1970 large or small date cent significantly depends on its condition. In circulated condition, both varieties are typically worth their face value (one cent). However, in higher grades (like MS65 or MS70), particularly uncirculated examples, the value can increase substantially. The large and small date varieties typically have comparable values at the same grade, though slight variations in pricing can occur based on demand.
Are 1970 Small Date Cents More Rare?
The prevalence of large versus small date 1970 cents is a subject of ongoing debate amongst numismatists. While both were produced in substantial quantities, some believe that small date varieties are slightly rarer. However, precise production figures are difficult to determine with absolute certainty.
How to Identify a Genuine 1970 Cent?
Counterfeiting is a concern with valuable coins. To ensure authenticity, consider these steps:
- Visual Inspection: Compare your coin to high-quality images of genuine 1970 cents. Look for inconsistencies in the design, weight, and metal composition.
- Weight and Size: A genuine coin will have a specific weight and size. Deviation from these could indicate a counterfeit.
- Professional Authentication: For higher value coins, professional authentication by a reputable grading service is highly recommended.
Collecting 1970 Lincoln cents, especially those with the large or small date variations, can be a rewarding and educational pursuit. By understanding the nuances of these different varieties and employing careful identification techniques, you can add valuable and interesting specimens to your collection. Remember, always handle your coins with care, as even small scratches can diminish their value.
